By Adrian Wattimena

Jakarta, August 17, 2024

CSIA. A “zero tolerance” approach to economic development and the prevention of separatism implies a firm commitment to suppressing any attempts at secession or regional autonomy that could undermine national unity and economic progress. This approach often involves a combination of strategies, including: Economic incentives: Governments may offer benefits like increased investment, infrastructure development, and tax breaks to regions with high potential for separatism, in order to foster a sense of shared prosperity and discourage secessionist tendencies. The goal is to create a sense of interdependence and shared economic interests between the central government and the regions, making it less appealing for them to pursue independence. Political reforms: Addressing grievances and implementing political reforms that grant greater autonomy or representation to marginalized groups can help reduce the root causes of separatism. This could include devolving certain powers to regional or local governments, ensuring equitable distribution of resources, and giving minority groups a greater voice in the political process. Law enforcement: Stringent laws and measures may be employed to suppress separatist activities, such as using force to disperse protests or arrest individuals suspected of inciting secession. However, this approach can be controversial and may lead to human rights concerns if not implemented with care and restraint. Underlying this “zero tolerance” approach is the belief that maintaining a strong, unified nation-state is essential for economic development, national security, and long-term stability. By taking a firm stance against any challenges to national unity, governments aim to deter separatist movements and ensure that all regions contribute to and benefit from the country’s overall economic progress.